NEWSDAY / ROD EYER . December 1, 2005

RAUCH FOUNDATION SURVEY

"At the Breaking Point? Taxation and Governance on Long Island ."

The high cost of living . Local government ... Schools

(The Rauch Foundation surveyed 1,215 Long Islanders about these subjects and released their findings today)

Here are some of their results.

 

Thinking of leaving . Overall, 56 percent of Long Islanders said it was somewhat or very likely they could leave their county in the next five years.

 

 

HOW LIKELY ARE YOU TO MOVE OUT OF THE COUNTY IN THE NEXT FIVE YEARS?

Here is a breakdown by age group.

 

     Age     Year     Very Likely   Somewhat Likely   Total

      18-34        2004             40%                22%                        62%

                        2005            46%                 24%                        70%

      35-49         2004            22%                 17%                        39%

                        2005            24%                  24%                        48%

       50-64        2004            30%                  17%                        47%

                           2005             37%                  27%                       64%  

       65+           2004             14%                 11%                         25%

                        2005             19%                  16%                       35%

 

Cost of living here

In your view, how serious a problem are high property taxes in suffolk/nassau county?

  Extremely serious 39%    Very serious 42%    Somewhat serious 14%    Not very serious 2%   

 

In your view, how serious is the problem of young people moving away from Nassau & Suffolk County because of the high cost of living?

  Extremely serious 38%   Very serious 38%      Somewhat serious 17%   Not very serious 4%

 

In an average month, how difficult is it for you and your family living with you to pay the rent or mortgage? Would you say it is

  Very difficult 15%      Somewhat difficult 39%    Not very difficult 21%    Not at all difficult 21%

 

How concerned are you that the high cost of housing will force members of your family to move out of nassau/suffolk county?

Very concerned 55%   Somewhat concerned 26%    Not very concerned 9%   Not at all concerned 8%

 

Would you rate your current property taxes as much too high, somewhat too high, about right, somewhat too low, or much too low?

Much too high 46%   Somewhat too high 39%   About right 15%

 

Do you think local property taxes should remain at the same level as last year, even if it means cutting back on local services, or would you prefer to see an increase in property taxes to keep local services at their current level? Do you think local property taxes should remain at the same level as last year, even if it means cutting back on local services, or would you prefer to see an increase in property taxes to keep local services at their current level?

Taxes should remain the same 76 %   Taxes should increase to fund local services 16%   Don't know 6%

 

How's it going?

 

Generally speaking, do you think things in nassau/suffolk county today are headed in the right direction or in the wrong direction?

 Right direction 53%   Wrong direction 38%   Don't know 8%

 

How much of the time do you think you can trust Town government to do what is right?

Most of the time 20%   Some of the time 55%   Almost never 18%   Don't know 4%   All of the time 2%

 

How schools rate?

 

TURNING NOW TO PUBLIC SCHOOLS, HOW WOULD YOU RATE THE QUALITY OF:

 

Teachers in your local school district?

Excellent 21%   Good 45%   Fair 16%   Don't know 13%     Poor 4%

 

School administration in your local school district?

Excellent 12%   Good 34%   Fair 28%   Don't know 13%     Poor 13%

 

How would you rate the education received by students in your local school district?

Excellent 20%   Good 44%   Fair 19%   Poor 7%       Don't know 10%

 

How much of the time do you think you can trust school board members in your local school district to do what Is right?

All of the time 5%   Most of the time 29%   Some of the time 47%   Almost never 12%   Don't know 7%

 

As far as you know, which one of the following is the primary reason for the increase in school budgets?

Rising teacher salaries 21%   Rising salaries of school administrators 26%

Rising costs of teachers' retirement and health benefits 20%   Rising costs of utilities, building maintenance & construction 22%     Don't know 11%

 

Changing the system

 

The amount of money spent on public schools varies greatly across school districts

 

Because some communities are wealthier than others and have more tax dollars to spend on education . It has been proposed that some revenues from wealthier school districts be shifted to poorer districts in order to provide those places with more resources. That way roughly the same amount per student would be spent across school districts. To what extent do you favor or oppose this?

Strongly favor 23%   Somewhat favor 32%   Somewhat oppose 22%   Strongly oppose 20%   

 

One way to spend roughly the same amount on each student in a county would be to fund public schools through an income tax, which would replace a portion of the property tax. This would mean that the property tax would be cut by about two-thirds. And income tax would increase by up to a maximum of 9 percent for the wealthiest households. Overall, do you think that this is a good idea or a bad idea?

Good idea 55%   Bad idea 34%   Don't know 9%

 

Some school districts have a greater amount of money than others to spend on students because they contain more commercial property, which is taxed at a higher rate than residences. To what extent do you favor or oppose pooling commercial property taxes, so that they are distributed evenly across all school districts in your county?

Favor strongly 36%   Favor somewhat 40%   Oppose somewhat 14%   Oppose strongly 6%   

 

Economists have calculated that school property taxes could be reduced by a substantial amount if long island's 125 school districts were consolidated into larger ones. How strongly do you favor or oppose a consolidation of current school districts?

Favor strongly 17%   Favor somewhat 29%   Oppose somewhat 24%   Oppose strongly 24%